Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ceramic timapangidwa ndi kuwombera zida za ceramic pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuwunika, kuyika bwino, kuumba, ndi kuyanika. Njira yowumitsa ndi imodzi mwamasitepe ofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kuyanika kwake kumakhala ndi zotsatira zina pakugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo.
A.
B. Chipinda chowumira chochita kupanga chimagawidwa m'magulu atatu: chipinda chachikulu chowumitsa tunnel, chipinda chaching'ono chowumitsa tunnel ndi chipinda chowumitsa chipinda. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi yotani yomwe imatengedwa, billet yonyowa imayikidwa pamanja kapena pamakina. Miyanda pagalimoto yowumitsa imakankhidwira m'chipinda chowumitsira kuti awunike. Kutentha kwa chipinda chowumitsira nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku kutentha kwa ng'anjo ya sintering kapena ng'anjo ya mpweya wotentha.
Mwachidule, kusankha njira yolondola kuti ziume za ceramic particles akhoza bwino kusintha kuuma kwake ndi ntchito mu siteji yotsatira. Ngati digiri yowumitsa siinafike, idzakhudzanso ubwino wa ntchito yamtsogolo, kotero wopanga ayenera Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kuuma.
